Universal Manufacturing & Logistics was a CD manufacturer in the Universal Music Group, operating under this name from 1999 until 2005. Had plants in a number of countries, including Germany (Hannover), France (Louviers), the UK (Blackburn) and the US (Kings Mountain). Previously known as PMDC (PolyGram Manufacturing & Distribution Centres).
Please use this company only if the exact plant location cannot be identified.
For German pressings, please use Universal M & L, Germany.
For French pressings, please use label.
For UK pressings, please use Universal M & L, UK.
For US pressings, please use label.
The manufacturing plants in Germany and USA were then sold to EDC, the UK plant to label and the French plant to label.
The 4 x Universal logo in the outer hub was introduced by Universal Music Group in 2004 to signify CDs manufactured for the Universal Music labels and companies.